St.Astvatsatsni Church of Odzun

The 13th-century historians Grigor Gandzaketsi and Vartan Areveltsi say that St. Astvatsatsin Church of Odzun, located in the Lori region of northern Armenia, was built by Catholicos St. Hovhannes III Odznetsi (717-728). However, the architectural design suggests that the church may have earlier 6th century origins.

As a domed basilica, it is an important example of the transition from basilica-style to domed-style churches. On the west side, the church is bordered by annexes, and on the south side it is flanked by a colonnade that appears to have been built at the same time as the main structure. Next to the church there are two stonecarved pillars nearly four meters high dating to the 5-6th centuries. Carvings on the base depict biblical scenes and are wonderful examples of early Christian sculpture.

The hall was rebuilt in the early medieval period under the stewardship of St. Hovhannes III Odznetsi, who is revered as a holy, charismatic, and humble man. One tradition recounts Odznetsi’s meeting with the Arab Caliph. Odznetsi prepared himself with attractive robes, and sprinkled gold dust in his beard. When the Caliph questioned him on whether his luxurious dress and Christian faith were at odds with each other, Odznetsi opened his robes and showed that underneath the splendid garb he wore sackcloth. He told the Caliph that while the robes and kingly adornments were subject to the Caliph, the man underneath was the humble servant of God. The Caliph marveled at his reply and rewarded Odznetsi and the Armenian Christians in his realm with religious liberty.